Internet of Things in Agriculture: What is IoT and how is it implemented in agriculture?

WHAT IS IOT? - THE SIMPLE EXPLANATION
We are witnessing a revolutionary wave of technology adoption in agriculture, with an array of emerging innovations that hold immense promise for the future of farming. What was once a nascent concept, IoT, has now evolved into a mainstream agricultural powerhouse, driving unprecedented advancements in the industry. At its heart, IoT in agriculture is about harnessing the power of the internet to seamlessly control and optimize farming operations.
Imagine every time you glance at your smartwatch to track calories or ask Alexa or Siri to calculate the value of pi, you’re tapping into the transformative world of IoT. These ‘smart’ devices, capable of transferring data over a network, are reshaping our everyday lives. One of the pioneering instances of a network-connected device was a 1982 Coke vending machine at Carnegie Mellon University, which could report whether the drinks were cold or if any were available. This early innovation paved the way for the sophisticated IoT technologies we now leverage in agriculture.
Today, IoT empowers farmers with real-time data and intelligent control, ensuring optimal resource use and enhanced productivity. At Aras Aviculture Inc. , we are at the forefront of this agricultural revolution, committed to transforming farms with cutting-edge IoT solutions that drive efficiency, sustainability, and growth.
What Does IoT Mean?
The term “Internet of Things” was coined in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, co-founder and executive director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Auto-ID Laboratory, during a presentation at Procter and Gamble (P&G) where he served as Brand Manager. Ashton introduced the concept to highlight the potential of radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags in managing the supply chain, allowing for easier monitoring of the location and stock levels of items.
Building on the RFID innovation, LG Electronics launched the Internet Digital DIOS refrigerator in 2000, one of the first internet-connected home appliances. This refrigerator could track the types and quantities of stored food items by scanning their RFID tags. Despite its innovative features, the Internet Digital DIOS refrigerator didn’t achieve commercial success due to its high cost, but it set the stage for future internet-managed household appliances.
According to the Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG), while the term “Internet of Things” was coined in 1999, the concept truly took off between 2008 and 2009 when the number of connected “things or objects” surpassed the number of people. With the proliferation of smartphones, tablets, and other smart devices, the number of internet-connected devices reached 12.5 billion in 2010, while the global human population was 6.8 billion. This marked the first time in history that there were more connected devices than people, with an average of 1.84 devices per person, signifying the dawn of the Internet of Things era.
IOT TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE: SERVICES
As the demand for poultry and agricultural products rises, leveraging advanced technologies to enhance production efficiency and reduce environmental impact is crucial. Aras Aviculture Inc. addresses this need by offering tailored consultancy and intelligent management system solutions based on the Internet of Things (IoT) for the poultry and agricultural sectors.

Consulting Services
Aras Aviculture Inc. provides tailored consulting for agricultural and poultry operations in Guelph and Ontario. Their experts advise on integrating IoT solutions and offer insights into the latest farm management technologies and best practices.
- 🧠 Specialized Consulting: Tailored services for agricultural and poultry operations in Guelph and Ontario.
- 💡 Expert Guidance: Insights on integrating IoT solutions and latest technologies.
- 🔍 Thorough Assessments: Feasibility studies and needs assessments.
- 📈 Personalized Recommendations: Actionable strategies to boost efficiency, productivity, and sustainability.
System Designs and Integration
At Aras Aviculture Inc., we specialize in crafting and integrating personalized IoT systems to meet the unique requirements of agricultural and poultry operations.
- 🛠️ Custom IoT Systems: Personalized designs for agricultural and poultry operations.
- 🚀 Advanced Technology: Utilizes sensor technology, smart cameras, and actuators.
- 🔄 Complete Integration: Management from conceptualization to implementation.
- 📊 Enhanced Operations: Real-time monitoring, data analysis, and automated control.


Remote Monitoring and Control
Our advanced remote monitoring solutions enable farmers and poultry managers to oversee operations from anywhere.
- 📡 Advanced Monitoring: Real-time data collection and analysis.
- 🌐 Remote Access: Oversee operations from anywhere.
- 📊 Performance Insights: Critical metrics and environmental conditions.
- 🤖 Automated Control: Adjustments based on real-time feedback to enhance efficiency and decision-making.
Predictive Maintenance
We offer state-of-the-art predictive maintenance solutions to preempt equipment failures and minimize downtime while reducing maintenance costs.
- 🛠️ Proactive Solutions: Prevent equipment failures and minimize downtime.
- 📈 IoT Sensors and Analytics: Continuous health monitoring and issue detection.
- 📅 Scheduled Maintenance: Proactive scheduling based on predictive insights.
- ⚙️ Increased Reliability: Prolonged asset lifespan and improved operational performance.


Custom Development and Support
Aras Aviculture Inc. is dedicated to providing comprehensive custom development and support services tailored to the unique needs of our clients.
- 💻 Bespoke IoT Applications: Tailored to unique operational challenges.
- 🤝 Collaborative Process: Close client collaboration from concept to deployment.
- 🛠️ Ongoing Support: Continuous technical support and maintenance.
- 📚 Training Programs: Workshops to equip users with IoT system skills for optimal performance and sustainable success.
SMART AGRICULTURE SYSTEM USING IOT: IN SIMPLE WORDS
IoT devices encompass any object that can be remotely controlled via the Internet. These devices are now ubiquitous in consumer markets, seen in wearable technologies like smartwatches and home automation products such as Google Home. Projections suggest that over 30 billion devices could be interconnected through the Internet of Things by 2020.
In agriculture, the Internet of Things has transformative potential, aiming to optimize traditional farming practices to meet growing demands and minimize production losses. Utilizing robots, drones, remote sensors, and computer imaging, coupled with advancing machine learning and analytical tools, IoT in agriculture enables the monitoring of crops, field surveys, and mapping. This data empowers farmers to develop strategic farm management plans, ultimately saving both time and money.

FAQs
1. What is IoT?
IoT is the abbreviated form of the Internet of Things. IoT is a broad terminology given to every object that can relay information when connected to the network. The term Internet of Things was coined in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, co-founder and Executive Director of the MIT Auto-ID Laboratory while he was giving a presentation at Procter and Gamble (P&G) as their Brand Manager. He wanted to introduce RFID tags to manage the supply chain so that the location and stock at the hand of each item coming out of it can be more easily monitored.
2. What is the role of IoT in agriculture?
Agriculture through precision agriculture implements IoT through the use of robots, drones, sensors, and computer imaging integrated with analytical tools for getting insights and monitoring the farms. Placement of physical equipment on farms monitors and records data, which is then used to get valuable insights.
3. What are the key differences between Saas and agriculture IoT?

SaaS
🍃 No physical equipment required to be placed on farms
🍃 Highly skilled labor not required
🍃 No hardware maintenance costs
🍃 Insights are accessible on laptop or PC screens and data is stored in the cloud
🍃 Yearly or monthly subscription plans available at low cost, low-risk investment
🍃 High-resolution satellite images for monitoring, GPS geo-tagging, and weather analyzing
🍃 Holistic supply chain management
🍃 Very scalable, single application for management of multiple farms around the globe
🍃 Labor logs and chemical usage data available
🍃 Can be integrated with existing devices and IoTs
🍃 One-stop solution for managing all the operations before and post-harvest

IoT
🍃 Farms require sensors, robots, drones, and cameras for monitoring and operations.
🍃 Skilled staff are needed to manage these technologies and interpret IoT data.
🍃 The equipment is costly and delicate, with recurring maintenance expenses.
🍃 Heavy initial investments are required.
🍃 Sensor cameras and drones, operated manually, are used for computer imaging.
🍃 There’s a lack of supply chain management.
🍃 Scalability is limited as each farm’s data must be managed separately.
🍃 Logging information is unavailable.
🍃 Integrating with existing devices is challenging.
🍃 Each piece of equipment has specific operations, and none can provide all statistics.
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